3,439 research outputs found
Properties of the scalar mesons , and
In the three-state mixing framework, considering the possible glueball
components of and , we investigate the hadronic decays of
, and into two pseudoscalar mesons. The
quarkonia-glueball content of the three states is determined from the fit to
the new data presented by the WA102 Collaboration. We find that these data are
insensitive to the possible glueball components of and .
Furthermore, we discuss some properties of the mass matrix describing the
mixing of the isoscalar scalar mesons.Comment: Latex 14 pages including 1 eps figur
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In situ structures of the segmented genome and RNA polymerase complex inside a dsRNA virus.
Viruses in the Reoviridae, like the triple-shelled human rotavirus and the single-shelled insect cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), all package a genome of segmented double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) inside the viral capsid and carry out endogenous messenger RNA synthesis through a transcriptional enzyme complex (TEC). By direct electron-counting cryoelectron microscopy and asymmetric reconstruction, we have determined the organization of the dsRNA genome inside quiescent CPV (q-CPV) and the in situ atomic structures of TEC within CPV in both quiescent and transcribing (t-CPV) states. We show that the ten segmented dsRNAs in CPV are organized with ten TECs in a specific, non-symmetric manner, with each dsRNA segment attached directly to a TEC. The TEC consists of two extensively interacting subunits: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) and an NTPase VP4. We find that the bracelet domain of RdRP undergoes marked conformational change when q-CPV is converted to t-CPV, leading to formation of the RNA template entry channel and access to the polymerase active site. An amino-terminal helix from each of two subunits of the capsid shell protein (CSP) interacts with VP4 and RdRP. These findings establish the link between sensing of environmental cues by the external proteins and activation of endogenous RNA transcription by the TEC inside the virus
Renormalization group improved pQCD prediction for leptonic decay
The complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order short-distance and
bound-state QCD corrections to leptonic decay rate
has been finished by Beneke {\it et al.}
\cite{Beneke:2014qea}. Based on those improvements, we present a
renormalization group (RG) improved pQCD prediction for by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). The PMC
is based on RG-invariance and is designed to solve the pQCD renormalization
scheme and scale ambiguities. After applying the PMC, all known-type of
-terms at all orders, which are controlled by the RG-equation, are
resummed to determine optimal renormalization scale for its strong running
coupling at each order. We then achieve a more convergent pQCD series, a
scheme- independent and more accurate pQCD prediction for
leptonic decay, i.e. keV, where the uncertainty is the squared average of
the mentioned pQCD errors. This RG-improved pQCD prediction agrees with the
experimental measurement within errors.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures. Numerical results and discussions improved,
references updated, to be published in JHE
A proposal on the search for the hybrid with in the process at upgraded BEPC/BES
The moment expressions for the boson resonances X with spin-parity 0++, 1-+,
1++, and 2++ possibly produced in the process , , are given in terms of the generalized moment
analysis method. The 1-+ resonance can be distinguished from other resonances
by means of these moments except for some rather special cases. The suggestion
that the search for the 1-+ hybrid can be performed in the above decay channel
at upgraded BEPC/BES is presented.Comment: Latex 13 pages, no figur
Degeneracy Relations in QCD and the Equivalence of Two Systematic All-Orders Methods for Setting the Renormalization Scale
The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) eliminates QCD renormalization
scale-setting uncertainties using fundamental renormalization group methods.
The resulting scale-fixed pQCD predictions are independent of the choice of
renormalization scheme and show rapid convergence. The coefficients of the
scale-fixed couplings are identical to the corresponding conformal series with
zero -function. Two all-orders methods for systematically implementing
the PMC-scale setting procedure for existing high order calculations are
discussed in this article. One implementation is based on the PMC-BLM
correspondence \mbox{(PMC-I)}; the other, more recent, method \mbox{(PMC-II)}
uses the -scheme, a systematic generalization of the minimal
subtraction renormalization scheme. Both approaches satisfy all of the
principles of the renormalization group and lead to scale-fixed and
scheme-independent predictions at each finite order. In this work, we show that
PMC-I and PMC-II scale-setting methods are in practice equivalent to each
other. We illustrate this equivalence for the four-loop calculations of the
annihilation ratio and the Higgs partial width . Both methods lead to the same resummed (`conformal') series up to
all orders. The small scale differences between the two approaches are reduced
as additional renormalization group -terms in the pQCD expansion
are taken into account. We also show that {\it special degeneracy relations},
which underly the equivalence of the two PMC approaches and the resulting
conformal features of the pQCD series, are in fact general properties of
non-Abelian gauge theory.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
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